Pseudognaphalium luteoalbum (L.) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt

First published in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 82: 206 (1981)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Old World. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used as animal food and a medicine and for food.

Descriptions

Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. & Hind, D. J. N. (Eds). (2019). Flora of Iraq, Volume 6: Compositae.Kew Publishing

Morphology General Habit
Erect annual herb 20–50 cm tall, stem and both surfaces of leaves grey-lanate
Morphology Leaves
Leaves oblanceolate, 2–5 × 0.2–0.5 cm, acute, base slightly decurrent, without a clearly defined petiole
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence branched, without leaves, the capitula in subsessile groups of 10–25.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Involucre
Involucre 4–5 mm in diameter; phyllaries lanceolate, 3 mm long, greenish or hyaline, spreading in fruit
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Achenes 0.5 mm long, brown; pappus ± deciduous, bristles mostly falling separately.
Ecology
On lower mountain slopes in valleys, on a sandy bank in a dry river bed, on canal banks in a desert plain; alt. to c. 1000+ m;
Phenology
flowering & fruiting: Apr.-Jun.(-Aug.).
Distribution
Occasional in lower forest zone of Iraq, rare on alluvial plan in the desert region. Cyprus, Lebanon, Palestine, Sinai, Egypt, Arabia (Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman), Turkey, Caucasia, Iran, Turkmenia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, N Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Central Sahara), Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, Canary, Tenerife); Also widespread in South America.
Vernacular
Jersey Cudweed or Everlasting. Dinsmore (1933) give the Arabic name SĀBŪN AL-‘ARAB (“Arabian soap”) and the Egyptian local name SĀBŪN ‘AFRIT (“demon soap”) is recorded on the label of Shabetai 215 from the Baharia Oasis.
[FIQ]

M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS

Morphology General Habit
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, 30–60 cm high, simple or branched; stems decumbent first, then erect, covered in long white or silvery hairs
Morphology Leaves
Leaves with the lower surface paler, sessile, oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, 1–10´0.3–1.8 cm, base narrowing and sometimes slightly auriculate, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, lanate on both surfaces
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Capitula straw-coloured to golden, many together in dense glomerules 1–2 cm across, glomerules solitary and terminal or several together; stalks of individual capitula up to 2 mm long; phyllaries pale golden-brown or straw-coloured, lanceolate, 3–4 mm long
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
Outer florets white or yellow,±100, filiform, 1.6–2.2 mm long, lobes ± 0.1 mm long and reddish; inner florets 5–15(–30), cylindric, 1.3–2 mm long, lobes 0.1–0.3 mm long
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Achenes 0.5–0.6 mm long; pappus of barbellate bristles 1.5–2.3 mm long, coherent at base by cilia, caducous with the corolla.
Distribution
N2; widespread as a (sub)tropical weed.
Ecology
Altitude range 1350 m.
Note
First record for Somalia.
[FSOM]

Compositae, H. Beentje, C. Jeffrey & D.J.N. Hind. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2005

Morphology General Habit
Annual or short-lived perennial herb, 30–60 cm high, simple or branched; stems decumbent first, then erect, covered in long white or silvery hairs.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves discolorous with the abaxial surface paler, sessile, oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, the most distal leaves much smaller and linear, 1–10 cm long, 0.3–1.8 cm wide, base narrowing and sometimes slightly auriculate, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, lanate on both surfaces.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Capitulum
Capitula straw-coloured to golden, 2.5–5 mm long, many together in dense glomerules 1–2 cm across, glomerules solitary and terminal or several together in terminal corymbs; stalks of individual capitula sessile or up to 2 mm long, lanate; receptacle shortly honeycombed; phyllaries in 3 series, chaffy, pale golden-brown or straw-coloured, lanceolate, 3–4 mm long, acute, the stereome divided around a green hairy centre and 1–2 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
Outer florets white or yellow, ± 100, tube filiform, 1.6–2.2 mm long, lobes≤0.1 mm long and reddish; style 1.8–2.4 mm long with short obtuse reddish arms; inner florets 5–15(–30), tube cylindric, 1.3–2 mm long, lobes 0.1–0.3 mm long, glabrous and slightly glandular; anthers 0.5–0.8 mm long, briefly caudate, with a triangular distal appendage.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Achenes ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm long, papillose; pappus of barbellate bristles 1.5–2.3 mm long, coherent at base by cilia, caducous with the corolla.
Figures
Fig. 84 (page 400).
Habitat
Montane grassland, banks of streams and lakes, a weed of arable land; 300–3850 m
Distribution
K1 K2 K3 K4 K5 K6 K7 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 described from southern Europe, but widespread as a (sub)tropical weed.
[FTEA]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Distribution
Adventicia en Colombia; Andes?.
Morphology General Habit
Hierba
Conservation
No Evaluada
[CPLC]

Distribution
Biogeografic region: Andean. Naturalised in Colombia.
Habit
Herb.
Ecology
Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: artificial - terrestrial.
[UPFC]

Uses

Use
The plant is considered to have some medicinal properties. Another species of Cudweed is mentioned by Wren (1956) as an astringent – a herb well known to the old herbalists like Parkinson and also Culpeper who quotes Pliny’s comments on that particular plant.
[FIQ]

Use Animal Food
Used as animal food.
Use Food
Used for food.
Use Materials
Used as material.
Use Medicines
Medical uses.
[UPFC]

Common Names

English
Cud weed, Jersey cudweed

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Iraq

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • World Checklist of Vascular plants (WCVP)

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0